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碎片式叙事并非小说史中出现的新的模式,许多早期小说已采用了碎片式的形式。在碎片式叙事模式中,小说中的事件陈述采用非线性形式。这一模式如萨尔迪瓦所说,“是一种使读者了解20世纪美国后工业时期人们生存状态的策略”。在小说《宠儿》中,莫里森正是采用了这种叙事策略,展示出了美国黑人奴隶的生存状态,尤其是黑人女性。后结构主义倡导者福柯将她们的生存状态定义为疯癫,她们丧失了话语权和生存权。
Fragmentary narrative is not a new model emerging in the history of fiction, and many early novels have adopted a fragmented form. In the fragmented narrative model, the event statements in the novel adopt a non-linear form. This model, as Sardinia put it, “is a tactic used to inform readers about the survival of people in the post-industrial America in the twentieth century.” In the novel “Beloved”, Morrison adopted this narrative strategy precisely to show the living conditions of African-American slaves, especially black women. Post-structuralist advocate Foucault defines their state of existence as madness, losing their right to speak and to live.