中央人民政府纺织工业部遵照毛主席「合理调整工商业」的指示,共同纲领二十六条及三十条的规定,于三月至八月间先后召开了全国性专业会议五次,计纺织会议、毛蔴会议、机物料会议、复制印染会议及棉花检验会议。出席这五次会议的代表,包括东北、华北、华东、中南、西南、西北各大行政区的公私劳资四个方面的代表共计五三○人,除纺织会议外,私营代表占总数百分之四十八。兹将以上会议的情况综合报告于后:(一)一般情况五次会议对于全中纺织工业的主要设备、运转等一般情况作了初步的瞭解。除蔴纺织外,各业都有其共同特点。第一工厂大都设于沿海地区、特别集中于上海、青岛、天津三地。第二数十年来原料大部仰给国外,棉花除一九三六年曾差堪自给外,历年都赖进口,并占进口货的第三位;自抗日战争结束后,棉花进口一跃而居第一位。羊毛除西北、西南少数厂外,绝大部分仍赖外毛。其中大部分是半制品的毛条,印染所需的化学品,最大部分须从中外输入。第三设备脱节:纺锭多于织机,后纺多于前纺,毛织厂本身缺乏前纺设备,只能利用国外毛条制成绒线和呢绒。印染业现有设备最高生产能力超过全国可供印染的布疋多出三倍。第四产销脱节:高支纱多于粗支纱,产品不适合于大众需要。 The Ministry of Textile Industry of the Central People’s Government, following Chairman Mao’s “reasonable readjustment of business and industry” directives and jointly stipulating the provisions of Article 26 and Article 30, held a nationwide professional conference five times in March and August, counting textile conferences , Ma Ma Conference, machine materials meeting, copy printing and dyeing conference and cotton inspection meeting. Representatives attending these five conferences, including public and private capital, in northeast, north China, east China, south-central, southwest and northwest regions totaled 530. Apart from textile conferences, private representatives accounted for a few percent of the total Forty eight. We hereby give a comprehensive report on the above meeting: (I) General situation The five meetings made a preliminary understanding of the general situation of the major equipment and operation of the textile industry in the whole country. In addition to linen textile, the various industries have their own common characteristics. Most of the first factories are located in the coastal areas, with special focus on Shanghai, Qingdao and Tianjin. In the second decades, most of the raw materials went to foreign countries. In 1936, cotton was self-sufficient. Over the years, cotton was imported and accounted for the third place of imports. After the War of Resistance against Japan ended, cotton imports jumped In the first place. In addition to wool northwest, southwest a few plants, the vast majority rely on the outer hair. Most of them are tops of semi-finished products. The largest part of the chemicals required for printing and dyeing needs to be imported from both home and abroad. The third device out of touch: Spinning more than looms, spinning more than the former spinning, wool weaving factory itself lack of spinning equipment, wool tops can only be made from foreign wool and woolen. Printing and dyeing industry, the highest production capacity of existing equipment more than three times the cloth available for printing and dyeing. The fourth production and marketing out of touch: high count yarn more than coarse yarn, the product is not suitable for the public needs.