集体林权改革后,林农合作似乎成为解决单户林业经营所面临的诸多困难的有效形式,在林农需求和政府支持的双重鼓励下,各种形式的林农合作组织应运而生。然而多样化的林农合作组织在促进林农增收和满足林农需求方面显得能力不足,甚至导致了各种矛盾的产生。通过案例分析了研究区域现存林农合作组织运行的现状和存在的问题,指出林农合作组织发展的瓶颈,并给出相应的建议。 After the reform of collective forest rights, the cooperation between forestry and farmers seems to be an effective way to solve the many difficulties faced by single-family forestry management. Under the double encouragement of forestry farmers’ demand and government support, various forms of forestry cooperative organizations have emerged. However, diversified forestry cooperatives (IFCs) appeared to be under-capacity in promoting the incomes of forest farmers and meeting the needs of forest farmers, and even led to various contradictions. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the existing FFCs in the study area and points out the bottlenecks in the FFCs development and gives corresponding suggestions.