中国传统语法有实字和虚字之分,所以汉语的词可分两大类:一类是实词,一类是虚词。本文要讨论的量词属于实词中重要一类,而英语中没有量词这种词类,但有类似汉语量词结构的成分,即表份结构。但是英汉名词在与量词的搭配上却呈现出相同又相异的特点,本文试着从量词的视角解读英汉名词之间的种种关系以期给学习者带来一定的帮助。 Chinese traditional grammar has the real word and the virtual word, so the Chinese word can be divided into two categories: one is the real word, one is the function word. The quantifiers to be discussed in this paper belong to an important category of real words, but there is no such kind of quantifiers in English, but there is a component similar to the structure of Chinese quantifiers, namely the tabular structure. However, English and Chinese nouns have the same and different characteristics in their collocation with quantifiers. This paper attempts to interpret the relations between English and Chinese nouns from the perspective of quantifiers in order to bring some help to learners.