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过去相当长一个时期内,苏联在所有制问题上的传统理论观点是所有制公有化程度越高、形式越单一越好,对于建立在个人或家庭劳动基础上的个体经济持否定或排斥态度。据苏联国家统计局材料,1965年个体经济在整个国民经济统计中比重为零,已完全消灭了个体经济。但是,由于苏联生产力发展的水平和服务行业社会化程度都比较低,国营服务行业仅能提供给居民不到1/4的服务需求量,城乡居民社会文化和日常生活消费服务量长时期不仅没有增加,反而呈减少趋势,现实的经济生活迫切要求发展个体经济。在安德罗波夫时期,一些经济学家就呼吁要注意对现实社会经济问题的研究,考虑东欧一些国家关于个体
For a long time in the past, the traditional theoretical view of the Soviet Union on the issue of ownership was that the higher the degree of public ownership of ownership, the more uniform the form and the denial of or rejection of the individual economy based on individual or family labor. According to the materials of the Soviet National Bureau of Statistics, in 1965, the proportion of the individual economy in the entire national economy was zero, which completely eliminated the individual economy. However, since the level of development of the Soviet Union’s productive forces and the socialization of service industries are relatively low, the state-owned service industries can only provide less than a quarter of the service demand of residents. The long-term social culture and daily consumption of urban and rural residents not only fail Increase, but showed a decreasing trend, the real economic life urgently requires the development of individual economy. In Andropov period, some economists called for paying attention to the study of the real socio-economic issues, considering some countries in Eastern Europe about the individual