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咪唑安定是目前临床上唯一的水溶性苯二氮(艹卓)类药,具有药效强、心血管副作用小等优点,已广泛用于各种情况的安全镇静。颌面外科手术由于血管神经丰富,美容要求高,故手术精细,时间相对较长。术中病人心理承受能力下降,应激反应增强,常引起较严重的不良后果。因而加强手术期病人心理和生理保护是临床局部麻醉手术亟待解决的问题。本文观察了咪唑安定作为术前用药,用于颌面外科局麻手术的效果,并推荐合适用药剂量和护理措施,总结如下。
Midazolam is currently the only clinical water-soluble benzodiazepines (艹 Zhuo) class of drugs, with strong efficacy, cardiovascular side effects and other advantages, has been widely used in various situations of sedation. Maxillofacial surgery due to vascular nerve-rich, high cosmetic requirements, so fine operation, the time is relatively long. Intraoperative patients with decreased psychological tolerance, increased stress response, often causing more serious adverse consequences. Therefore, strengthening the psychological and physiological protection of patients during operation is a problem to be solved urgently in clinical local anesthesia. This article observed midazolam as a preoperative medication for the effect of local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery, and recommended the appropriate dosage and nursing measures, summarized as follows.