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中国药典(1977,一部)规定制备筋骨草片的植物为唇形科植物筋骨草(Ajuga decumbens Thunb)别名白毛夏枯草的干燥全草,它含有黄酮甙、黄酮类[木犀草素(Luteolin)]、皂甙、生物碱、有机酸、鞣酸、酚性物质、甾体化合物、还原糖和无机盐等成份。甾体化合物中主要为杯苋甾酮(Cyasterone)、蜕皮甾酮(Ecdysterone)及微量的筋骨草甾酮C (Ajugasterone C)等昆虫变态激素。还含有抗雌激素作用的筋骨草内酯(Ajugalactone)。根内含筋骨草糖(Kiransin)。
The Chinese Pharmacopoeia (1977, Part I) stipulated that the plant for the preparation of the jujube herb is a dry plant of the family Ajuga decumbens Thunb, which is a dry grass of Prunella vulgaris. It contains flavonoids and flavonoids (Luteolin). ]], saponins, alkaloids, organic acids, tannic acid, phenolic substances, steroidal compounds, reducing sugars, and inorganic salts. Among the steroidal compounds, there are mainly insect metamorphic hormones such as Cyasterone, Ecdysterone and trace amount of Ajugasterone C. Also contains anti-estrogenic effect of ajugalactone (Ajugalactone). The root contains Kiransin.