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渔业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,对农民增收具有较为重要的意义。我国渔业生产地域分布差异明显,为了对我国渔业发展水平进行综合评价,构建了渔业发展综合水平评价指标体系。基于熵权TOPSIS方法,利用2012年中国省级数据计算指标权重,并对中国各省市区渔业发展综合水平进行了综合评价。研究结果表明,中国的渔业发展综合水平呈现较为明显的区域差异,一方面,东部区域与中部区域内省区排名均存在两极分化格局;另一方面,西部区域与东北部区域整体发展水平较低。基于研究结果,探讨了相关的政策含义。
Fishery is an important part of our national economy and has more important significance for increasing farmers’ income. The distribution of fishery production in China is obviously different. In order to make a comprehensive assessment of the level of fishery development in China, an index system for evaluating the comprehensive level of fishery development is constructed. Based on the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, the author uses the 2012 provincial data of China to calculate the index weights and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the comprehensive level of fishery development in all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China. The results show that the overall level of China’s fisheries development shows obvious regional differences. On the one hand, there exists a polarization between the eastern region and the central region; on the other hand, the overall development level in the western and northeastern regions is relatively low . Based on the research results, the related policy implications were explored.