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当代民主转型理论的发展与方法论创新密切相关。结构分析从经济发展的视角考察民主化的动力,关注政治转型的社会约束条件。行动者分析认为,精英人物的策略选择决定民主转型的进程,强调政治过程的自主性。在宏观结构分析与微观行动者分析的融合中,民主转型被视为结构约束与行动者选择共同作用的结果。民主制度建立在社会条件的基础上,社会结构在限定行动者选择的同时,在变迁过程中提供制度发展的机会空间,为行动者发挥建构作用创造条件。
The development of contemporary democratic transformation theory is closely related to the innovation of methodology. Structural Analysis Examines the impetus of democratization from the perspective of economic development and focuses on the social constraints of political transition. According to the analysis of the actors, the strategic choice of the elites determines the process of democratic transition and emphasizes the autonomy of the political process. In the integration of macro-structural analysis with micro-actor analysis, democratic transition is seen as the result of a combination of structural constraints and actor choices. The democratic system is based on social conditions. The social structure, while limiting the choice of actors, provides the opportunity for institutional development in the process of change and creates the conditions for the actors to play a constructive role.