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清末民初苏北沿海农村从“弃灶私垦”到“废灶兴垦”是一个由张謇倡导从个体自为到群体自觉的行为过程,实现了以“兴垦植棉”取代“煮海为盐”的产业转型,引发了苏北沿海农村在人口结构、思想观念、风土人情诸方面重要的社会变动,使苏北农村面貌大为改观。废灶兴垦过程中,灶民与移民、灶民与公司之间由于利益差别,矛盾和冲突也时有发生。然而,一定的矛盾和冲突也常常为新的社会整合与更高层次的沿海开发创造了必要条件。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the coastal areas in the north of Jiangsu Province started from “Abandoned stove private reclamation” to “Waste land reclamation”, which was initiated by Zhang Jian from the individual to the group consciously, and realized “ ”Instead of“ boil the sea for the salt ”industrial restructuring, triggered the North Jiangsu coastal rural population structure, ideological concepts, customs and other aspects of the important social changes, so that the rural landscape in northern Jiangsu greatly improved. Waste reclamation process, stove and immigrants, stove and the company due to differences in interests, conflicts and conflicts have also occurred. However, certain conflicts and conflicts often create necessary conditions for new social integration and higher-level coastal development.