作为乡镇企业经济形式之一的股份经济,是1984年以来,随着农村非农产业特别是农村工业的发展和农村所有制结构改革的深入进行而涌现出的一种新型的经济形式。它的形成,除少数是通过对原有乡村办集体企业的改造演变而来以外,大量的则是农民创造性地按照自愿互利原则,以集资入股形式兴办而成的。这种经济形式,尽管存在的时间不长,目前还不是乡镇企业的多数,但 The stock economy, one of the economic forms of township and village enterprises, is a new form of economy emerged since 1984 with the development of rural non-agricultural industries, especially rural industries and the reform of rural ownership structure. Its formation, with the exception of a few, came from the transformation of the original village-run collective enterprises. In large part, peasants creatively established themselves in the form of fund-raising and share-holding in accordance with the principle of voluntary and mutually beneficial cooperation. Although such an economic form is not yet the majority of TVEs, though it does not exist for a long time