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在经济体制改革中,乡镇企业遇到了许多自身难以克服的问题,如资金短缺。承包负盈不负亏,企业行为短期化等,严重阻碍着乡镇企业的正常运行和发展。如何解决这些问题,使乡镇企业的自我发展、自我调节、自我约束机制日趋完善和提高。山西省孝义县兑镇镇在这方面进行了有益的尝试。1987年以来,该镇依靠丰富的煤炭资源,以股份经济为纽带,聚集资金、劳务、资产、资源等多种生产要素以及运用承包经营责任制,发展股份制乡镇企业,形成了原煤—精煤—精焦—煤焦油等化工产品的煤炭综合加工系列化生产格局,走出了一条振兴农村经济,实现农民共同富裕的长远路子,为乡镇企业的深化改革提供了一条切实可行的途径。 股份制产生的背景
In the reform of the economic system, the township and village enterprises have encountered many hard problems to overcome themselves, such as the shortage of funds. Contracting negative profits and losses, short-term corporate behavior, etc., seriously hampering the normal operation and development of township enterprises. How to solve these problems so that the self-development, self-regulation and self-restraint mechanisms of township and village enterprises are getting better and better. Xiaoyi County, Shanxi Province against the town in this area for a useful attempt. Since 1987, the town has relied on rich coal resources, taking the stock economy as a link, pooling various production factors such as capital, labor, assets and resources, and developing the joint-stock-based township enterprises by using the responsibility system of contracting management, forming a coal-refined coal- Refined coke - coal tar and other chemical products of coal comprehensive processing series of production patterns, out of a rejuvenation of the rural economy and realize the common prosperity of farmers long-term path for the deepening reform of rural enterprises provides a practical way. The background to the shareholding system