七七抗战,是二十九军打响的中国全面抗战的第一枪,它在中华民族抗战史上谱写了光辉的篇章。但是迄今为止,对二十九军军长宋哲元仍褒贬不一,评价尚欠公允。本文试图根据史实进行探讨,以求指正。 1 宋哲元(1885—1940)字明轩,山东乐陵人。1912年投效陆建章之左路备补军,入随营学校接受基本军事训练二年。左路备补军改编为京卫军,冯玉祥任团长,宋哲元隶冯团任连长。其后宋哲元追随冯玉祥,并受到重用和提拔,成为西北军五虎将之一。 The war of resistance against Japan in the 7th and 7th was the first shot of the all-round war of resistance launched by the 29th Corps of the People’s Republic of China and it splendidly wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of the Chinese nation’s war of resistance against Japan. So far, however, Song Che-yuan, the commander of the 29th Corps, is still mixed with criticism and the evaluation is still not fair. This article attempts to explore based on historical facts, in order to correct. 1 Song Zheyuan (1885-1940) word Ming Xuan, Shandong Leling people. In 1912, Lu Jianzhang’s left-backup reserve army was put into operation, and two-year basic military training was conducted with the camp school. On the left backup army adapted for the Beijing Weijun, Feng Yuxiang served as head, Song Zheyuan von regiment commander. Later Sung Che-yuan followed Feng Yuxiang, and was reused and promoted to become one of the Northwest Army five tigers.