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来自世界能源权威机构的主要矿物燃料储量和开采最的一组数据已不容世人乐观。石油、天然气、煤炭、铀等储量可采年限分别仅有41、61、9、230、73年。燃料能源的逐日缩减使全球能源的供应捉襟见肘。而诸多能源发展的制约因素又力促太阳能、风能和核能等新能源的利用与发展在全球经济发展的大局中不断升温。就我国而言,2005年,《京都议定书》的签订以及《可再生能源法》的出台,都为我国清洁能源的迅速发展提供了源动力。按照我国能源的中长期发展规划,到2015年,我国新能源和呵再生能源的年开发数量相当于4300万t标准煤,占当时能源消耗总量的2％。这意味着太阳能。风能和核能等产业在今后的10年间将有广阔的发展空间。
A set of data on the most important fossil fuel reserves and explorations from the world’s energy authorities is no longer optimistic. The recoverable reserves of oil, natural gas, coal and uranium are only 41, 61, 9, 230 and 73 years respectively. The dwindling fuel economy dwindles the supply of global energy. However, the constraints of many energy development also urge the utilization and development of new energy such as solar energy, wind energy and nuclear energy to keep warming in the overall situation of global economic development. For our country, the signing of the “Kyoto Protocol” and the promulgation of the “Renewable Energy Law” in 2005 all provided the impetus for the rapid development of clean energy in our country. In accordance with the medium- and long-term energy development plan of our country, by 2015, the annual development of new and renewable energy sources in our country will amount to 43 million tons of standard coal, accounting for 2% of the total energy consumption at that time. This means solar energy. Industries such as wind power and nuclear power will have ample room for growth in the next 10 years.