二十世纪的中国处于中西文化猛烈撞击之中,几代中国人为使中国发展壮大做着不懈的努力。于是,发掘民族灵魂的痼疾并进行拯救与重建成为每一个国民的愿望。鲁迅与韩少功,分别是在“五四”时期与“新时期”的中国突出的民族灵魂痼疾的探寻者,他们笔下的阿Q与丙崽的形象,显示出这两位作家对中国传统文化价值与文化心态的 In the twentieth century, China was hit hard by Chinese and Western cultures. Several generations of Chinese people made unremitting efforts to make China grow and develop. As a result, they have explored the plight of the national soul and carried out the desire to save and rebuild each nation. Lu Xun and Han Shaogong respectively are the explorers of prominent national soul diseases in China during the May 4th Movement and the new period of China. The images of Ah Q and Bing Zai in their writings show that the two writers’ Chinese traditional cultural values ​​and cultural mentality