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目的:分析1995—2005年我国几次药品价格政策调整对新疆维吾尔自治区药品费用占卫生总费用比例的影响。方法:利用新疆维吾尔自治区1995—2005年卫生总费用分配总额及药品费用测算相关数据。结果:1995—2005年新疆维吾尔自治区的药品费用从8.85亿元上升到44.07亿元,按可比价格计算,年平均增长率为13.50%。人均药品费用由1995年的61.78元,上升到2005年的251.34元。结论:替代医疗及药品价格选择使门诊药品费用占整个药品费用比例下降,零售机构药品费用比例上升。国家药品价格管理政策和药品降价措施的作用已初显,政府仍需继续加强药品管理和控制工作。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of the policy adjustment of several drug prices in China from 1995 to 2005 on the proportion of the total cost of medicines in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods: Using the data of the total distribution of total health expenditure and drug costs in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 1995 to 2005. Results: From 1995 to 2005, the cost of medicine in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region increased from 885 million yuan to 4.407 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.50% at comparable prices. Per capita drug costs increased from 61.78 yuan in 1995 to 251.34 yuan in 2005. CONCLUSIONS: Alternative medicine and drug price choices have led to a drop in the proportion of out-patient drug costs in the total drug costs and a rise in the proportion of drug costs in retail establishments. The role of national drug price management policies and drug price cuts has begun to take shape. The government still needs to continue to strengthen drug administration and control.