企业社会责任是指企业在创造利润、对股东利益负责的同时,还要承担起对企业利益相关者的责任,保护其权益,以获得在经济、社会、环境等多个领域的可持续发展能力。利益相关者是指企业的员工、消费者、供应商、社区和政府等。企业得以可持续经营,仅考虑经济因素对股东负责是远远不够的,必须同时考虑到环境和社会因素,承担起相应的环境责任和社会责任。 Corporate social responsibility means that while creating profits and being responsible for the interests of the shareholders, the enterprise also shoulders the responsibility to the enterprise stakeholders and protects its rights and interests so as to obtain the sustainable development ability in the economic, social and environmental fields . Stakeholders refer to employees, consumers, suppliers, communities and governments in the enterprise. Enterprises can be managed sustainably. It is not enough to consider the economic factors only to the shareholders. We must take into account environmental and social factors and assume corresponding environmental and social responsibilities.