Investigation of the Ion-Exchange Behavior of Zeolite Y in the Presence of Resin

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Ion-exchange process of zeolite Y using ammonium-type resin as an exchange reagent was successfully carried out. The effect of temperature, space velocity and ion concentration on the breakthrough curves was carefully investigated. At the ifrst exchange section, the maximum proportion of qualiifed zeolites (QR) was obtained at a temperature of 70℃, a weight hourly space velocity of 0.61 h-1, and an ion concentration of 197 mg/L. The minimum length of mass-transfer zone (MTZ) of the resin bed was achieved at a temperature of 70℃, a space velocity of 0.61 h-1, and an ion concentration of 423 mg/L. At the second exchange section, the length of MTZ of the resin bed was signiifcantly increased, and the exchange of Na+ions contained in zeolite Y was more dififcult than that achieved at the ifrst exchange section. In both the ifrst and the second exchange sections, the zeolite Y subjected to ion exchange with the resin maintained the similar physical and chemi-cal properties as compared to those exchanged by the conventional approaches, but the zeolite Y, which was obtained after ion exchange, contained a signiifcantly lower content of Na2O.
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