马克思主义哲学的产生,是哲学史上的伟大革命变革。作为既是认识世界又是改造世界的新哲学,它的一个重要特点是世界观和方法论的统一。恩格斯在谈到这一点时曾深刻地指出:“马克思的整个世界观不是教义,而是方法。它提供的不是现成的教条,而是进一步研究的出发点和供这种研究使用的方法”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第39卷,第406页)。在马 The emergence of Marxist philosophy is a great revolutionary change in the history of philosophy. As a new philosophy that recognizes both the world and the world, one of its important features is the unification of the world outlook and the methodology. In speaking of this point, Engels profoundly pointed out: “Marx’s entire worldview is not a doctrine, but a method, which provides not a ready-made dogma, but a starting point for further research and methods for such research.” Engels, "volume 39, p. 406). At the horse