自从计算机革命以后,生物技术成为20世纪最后一项重大的技术革命。全世界的政治,经济等诸方面学者、专家也已经认识到生物技术的重要性,他们集中越来越多的资本和公司对这个工业领域进行探索创新及多种经营。一些国家的政府已经拟定了特殊蓝图来鼓励和组织这个新领域的发展。日本和美国无疑是这个领域的先导者,这是因为两国都有巨大的财源作后盾来进行新产 Since the computer revolution, biotechnology was the last major technological revolution of the 20th century. Scholars and experts from all over the world, including politics and economy, have also realized the importance of biotechnology. They are concentrating more and more capital and companies to explore and innovate in this industrial field and operate diversified businesses. In some countries, the government has drawn up a special blueprint to encourage and organize the development in this new area. Japan and the United States are undoubtedly the forerunners in this field because both countries have tremendous resources to provide backing for new production