一、麦绥莱勒的中国之旅麦绥莱勒(Frans Masereel)是比利时版画家,青年时期在根特美术学校学习绘画,后在法国巴黎开始他的创作生活,和当时进步作家罗曼·罗兰、茨威格等人过从甚密。麦绥莱勒的版画创作着眼社会底层,黑白色调对比鲜明,笔法灵动有致,想象力丰富,鲁迅认为其作品“往往浪漫,奇诡,出于人情,因以收得惊异和滑稽的效果”。(1)其实早在1930年鲁迅就对麦绥莱勒有所了接触,据其日记 First, the Austerreich’s journey to China Frans Masereel, a Belgian printmaker, studied painting at the Ghent Art School in his youth and began his creative life in Paris, France, with progressive writer Roman Roland Zweig and others are very close. With the contrast of black and white tone, his technique is rich in imagination, Lu Xun believes that his work “is often romantic and strange, out of humanity, because of the surprise and funny effect of receiving ”. (1) In fact, as early as 1930 Lu Xun had contact with Makizai Lai Le, according to its diary