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美国号称“世界车轮之都”,1913—1979年的六十七年中,汽车产量一直遥居世界首位。摩天大楼下车水马龙,被一些人看作是这个国家物质文明的象征。钢铁、汽车和建筑构成美国经济的“三大支柱”,这些都说明了美国汽车工业在全国乃至世界的地位。因此,考察美国汽车工业的历史、现状与前景,对于了解一个工业部门的发展和它的现代化过程,具有典型意义。一在世界汽车工业史上,美国是以后来居上的姿态出现的。继德国奔驰汽车之后,
The United States is known as the “wheel capital of the world.” In the sixty-seven years from 1913 to 1979, automobile production has been ranking first in the world. Skyscrapers get off the boat, by some as a symbol of the material civilization of this country. Steel, automobiles and buildings constitute the “three pillars” of the U.S. economy, all of which illustrate the position of the U.S. automobile industry in the country and even the world. Therefore, examining the history, current situation and prospects of the U.S. auto industry is of typical significance in understanding the development of an industrial sector and its modernization. In the history of the world automobile industry, the United States emerged from a position that came from behind. Following the German Mercedes-Benz car,