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秉志是中国近代生物学的主要奠基人和开拓者,是20世纪中国科学家的代表,“科学救国”的先驱。20世纪上半叶,在中国人争取独立自强的过程中,秉志与同时代的许多科学家一样,在从事生物学研究的同时,对中国人的国民性进行了深入的探讨。立足于科学的出发点,其见解独到,且有代表性。文章从国民性问题的提出、国民性观点的揭示、国民性改造及其意义等几方面,阐述了秉志对于中国人“国民性”的认识。
Bingzhi is the main founder and pioneer of modern Chinese biology, and is the representative of Chinese scientists in the 20th century and the pioneer of “saving the nation by science”. In the first half of the 20th century, during the process of Chinese striving for independence and self-improvement, Bingzhi, like many scientists in his generation, engaged in the study of biology and conducted an in-depth discussion on the national character of Chinese people. Based on the starting point of science, its insights unique and representative. The article elaborates Bingzhi ’s cognition of Chinese “national character ” from several aspects: the proposition of nationality, the reveal of nationality viewpoint, the nationality transformation and its significance.