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刘震云在我国当代作家群中,是一位独特的存在,“故乡”系列标志着其小说创作的巨大转型。在他的乡土小说中,集中展现了农村的风俗,从饮食服饰、住宅建筑到婚丧嫁娶、岁时节令,包罗万象的民俗文化成为刘震云乡土小说的有机构成要素,呈现出浓郁的地方色彩。本文从乡土中国的另类书写、民俗意象的艺术呈现、民俗文化的审美意蕴三个方面出发来研究其小说的民俗文化,进而深入了解刘震云乡土小说的创作价值。
Liu Zhenyun is a unique existence in contemporary writers in our country. His series “Hometown” symbolizes the great transformation of his novels. In his native novels, he focuses on the customs of rural areas. From diet and dresses, residential buildings to weddings and funerals, the age-old seasonal and all-encompassing folklore become the organic elements of Liu Zhenyun’s native novels, showing a rich local flavor. This paper studies the folk custom culture of his novels from the alternative writing of the native China, the artistic representation of the folk image and the aesthetic connotation of the folk culture, and then deeply understands the creative value of Liu Zhenyun’s native novels.