初中生审题能力是其综合性数学能力,数学教师在日常教学中需要培养初中生仔细审题能力,帮助学生形成良好的审题习惯,并指导学生通过分析、理解题干内容判断题干的核心思想。只有通过这种方式才能明确题意,为进一步思考做准备。本文在分析农村初中数学教学特点的基础上对如何培养农村初中生审题习惯提出几点合理性建议,旨在推动农村初中数学教学进程。 The problem-solving ability of junior high school students is their comprehensive mathematics ability. Math teachers need to train junior high school students to carefully examine problem-solving abilities in daily teaching to help students form a good habit of question-reading, and guide students to analyze and understand the core ideas of the content of the questions. Only in this way can you clarify the meaning of the question and prepare for further thinking. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of rural junior high school mathematics teaching, this article puts forward some reasonable suggestions on how to cultivate rural junior high school students’ examination habits in order to promote the process of mathematics teaching in rural junior high school.