脑出血和脑血栓形成在急性脑血管病中发病率都很高。两病急性期处理原则不同,故早期鉴别诊断很重要。现将我科1969～1978年住院病例中资料较完整的147例脑出血(下称出血)与282例脑血栓形成(下称血栓)的临床资料作一对比分析,以资鉴别。一般资料①性别:出血组男95例(64.6％),女52例(35.3％);血栓组男185例(65.6％),女97例(34.3％)。②年龄:两组年龄分布见表1,其中出血组40岁以下13例,占8.8％;40岁以上134例,占91.1％。血栓组40岁以下51例,占18％;40岁以上者231例,占81.9％。平均发病年龄,前者是60.5岁,后者是51.2岁,与文献报告血栓组发病年龄较出血组偏大有所不同,可能是本组血栓组病例除绝大多数是脑动脉硬 Cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral thrombosis in the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease are high. The two principles of acute treatment are different, so early differential diagnosis is very important. Now in our department from 1969 to 1978 inpatient data more complete data of 147 cases of cerebral hemorrhage (hereinafter referred to as bleeding) and 282 cases of cerebral thrombosis (hereinafter referred to as thrombosis) for clinical data for a comparative analysis. General information ① gender: hemorrhage group of male 95 cases (64.6%), female 52 cases (35.3%); thrombus group 185 cases (65.6%) and female 97 cases (34.3%). ② Age: The age distribution of the two groups is shown in Table 1, of which 13 cases under the age of 40, accounting for 8.8%; 134 cases over 40 years old, accounting for 91.1%. Thrombosis group 51 patients under the age of 40, accounting for 18%; 231 over the age of 40, accounting for 81.9%. The average age of onset, the former is 60.5 years old, the latter is 51.2 years old, and reported in the literature age of thrombosis group than the bleeding group is too large may be different in this group of patients with thrombosis except the vast majority of cerebral arteriosclerosis