托尔斯泰一生创作颇丰,在他所创作的作品中寄托了他对当时社会问题的思考和对整个人类命运的探索。可以说,他的作品集中体现了他的思想。而人们在阅读并理解他的作品的同时也会对其中所表达出来的思想产生思考。托尔斯泰主义与托尔斯泰的世界观到底是睿智先进的还是落后愚蠢的,这一问题一直为人们所争论不休,人们在承认托翁高尚的灵魂的同时也不免对他所倡导的那些思想观念有一些疑虑,不少人甚至认为托尔斯泰思想是愚昧无用的说教,对改变严峻的现实来说更是荒唐可笑,起不了积极作用的。其中尤以“勿以暴力抗恶”与“反对工业文明与科学技术”最为人所诟病。 Tolstoy made a great deal of his life, and in his works he pinned his thoughts on social problems and exploration of the fate of mankind as a whole. It can be said that his works embody his thoughts. People read and understand his works as well as thinking about the ideas they express. Whether Tolstoyanism and Tolstoy’s worldview are advanced wise or backward stupid has been debated controversially. People acknowledge the noble soul of Toon and at the same time they are not immune to the ideas that he advocates There are some doubts about the concept. Many people even think that Tolstoy’s thought is a foolish preaching. It is even more absurd to change the harsh reality and can not play a positive role. Among them, the most criticized is “Do not resist violence with violence” and “oppose industrial civilization and science and technology.”