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从理论上分析了铁路技术引进规模的内涵及其连续性、结构性、均衡性、目标性等特征，并指出铁路技术引进与消化吸收、合理投入的重要性。进而指出，科学地确定铁路技术引进投资的合理规模，不仅是调控铁路宏观发展体系的一个重要组成部分，也是保证铁路建设与国民经济协调发展的重要前提。
The paper analyzes the connotation of the scale of railway technology introduction and its characteristics of continuity, structure, balance and goal, and points out the importance of railway technology introduction and digestion and absorption and reasonable investment. Furthermore, it is pointed out that scientifically determining the reasonable scale of railway technology introduction and investment is not only an important component of regulating and controlling railway macro-development system, but also an important prerequisite for ensuring the coordinated development of railway construction and national economy.