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【目的/意义】对中外开放数据用于政府治理的现状进行比较研究,为我国的开放数据辅助政府治理提供建设性意见。【方法/过程】通过搜集大量案例,梳理出各国政府开放数据典型实践、应用与国际合作等影响辅助政府治理效果的因素。运用文献分析法、内容分析法、比较分析法,对中外政府开放数据的实践、应用与国际合作进行对比分析,分析我国存在的差距、差距的成因,并提供政策建议。【结果/结论】提出我国需要在政策法律、机制体制、专业团队、应用项目、隐私保护和数据安全等方面做出努力,以提高我国开放数据辅助政府治理水平。
[Purpose / Significance] A comparative study on the current situation of using open data between China and foreign countries for government governance provides constructive suggestions for our country’s open data to assist government governance. [Method / Process] By collecting a large number of cases, we can sort out the factors that affect the effectiveness of government assistance in government administration, such as the typical practice of government open data, application and international cooperation. By using the methods of literature analysis, content analysis and comparative analysis, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the practice, application and international cooperation of the open data between Chinese and foreign governments, analyzes the causes of the gaps and gaps in our country, and provides policy suggestions. [Results / Conclusions] It is proposed that China needs to make efforts in policies and laws, institutional mechanisms, professional teams, application projects, privacy protection and data security so as to enhance the level of open government assistance in China.