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從植物有機体中提煉的而有極大实用上及科學上價值的物質中,生物鹼佔着重要的地位,生物鹼——首先它是最有價值的藥品;它是對付農業植物害虫的藥劑;它又是预防金屬腐蝕的物質。因此,在斯大林新五年計划中、給予生物鹼的生產和研究以極大的注意,是可以理解的。在生物鹼領域中,曾發表世界上第一篇詳盡工作報告的俄国學者歲次基(Е.А.Щацкнй)在一八八九年寫道:‘本世紀初生物鹼的發現,對於醫學,那樣具有好像鐵的發現對於文化那樣具有同等重要的意義。’的確,生物鹼的藥性,具有很大的活動能力與驚人的多樣性:嗎啡使神經系統鎮靜,古卡因(коканн)抑制周圍神
Alkaloids play an important role in the extraction of substances of great pragmatic and scientific value from plant organisms. Alkaloids, first of all, are the most valuable medicines; they are agents against agricultural plant pests; It is also a material to prevent metal corrosion. It is understandable, therefore, that great attention be paid to the production and research of alkaloids in the Stalin new five-year plan. In the field of alkaloids, the Russian scholar Е.А.Щацкий, who published the world’s first exhaustive work report, wrote in 1889: ’The discovery of alkaloids at the beginning of this century has led to the discovery of alkaloids in medicine, It seems that the discovery of iron is equally important to culture. Indeed, the alkaloid’s potency, with great activity and amazing diversity: morphine sedated the nervous system, and the inhibitory effect of cocaine (коканн)