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反恐的治本之策,只是要发现一个类似红绿灯的东西。从恐怖活动的记录可以发现,恐怖袭击的常用方式是系列爆炸,主要武器是人弹(引爆装满汽车或捆绑在身上的炸药,与人同归于尽的亡命之徒)。经济学是一个基于公理的形式化体系,这公理是,人是自私的,换言之,在约束条件下最大化自己的偏好。颠覆了这一公理,基于这一公理的经济学体系就如“9．11”事件中遭撞击的纽约世界贸易中心,会倾然坍塌。恐怖活动带给经济学的挑战是,我们能说作为人弹的那些人是自私的吗?我们如何解释引爆装满汽车或捆绑在身上的
The only solution to the fight against terrorism is to find something like a traffic light. From the records of terrorist activities, it can be found that the most common way of terrorist attacks is a series of explosions. The main weapon is a human bomb (a detonator of explosives filled with motor vehicles or bundled bodies, an accomplice destroying people). Economics is a formal system based on axioms, where people are selfish, in other words, maximizing their preferences under restraint. To subvert this axiom, the economic system based on this axiom just collapsed as the New York World Trade Center hit in “September 11”. The challenge that terrorism brings to economics is that we can say that those who are humanistic are selfish? How do we interpret the idea of detonating a car that is full or tied to a body