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案例指导制度是我国推进司法改革的过程中保障司法公正的重要举措,它对于保障裁判的统一、规范法官自由裁量权、保障法律的准确适用等意义重大。案例指导制度下把握认定同类案件的标准是实现同案同判目标的前提。本文在对当前实践中的认定方法进行反思的基础上,通过对指导性案例的构成要素进行分析,首先确定了应当以指导性案例的案件事实作为案件比较的参照对象,然后又探讨了以案件事实为参照对象条件下认定同类案件的具体方法。
The case guidance system is an important measure to ensure judicial fairness in the process of promoting judicial reform in our country. It is of great significance to guarantee the unity of the referees, standardize the judges’ discretion and ensure the accurate application of the law. Grasping the standard of cognizance of similar cases under the case guidance system is the precondition of realizing the goal of the same case. Based on the reflection on the identification methods in the current practice, this paper analyzes the components of the guidance cases, first confirms the fact that the case should be the guidance case as the object of reference for the case comparison, and then discusses the case based on the case The fact is the specific method of identifying similar cases under the conditions of the object of reference.