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目的探讨导乐陪产对分娩质量的影响。方法将于我院住院分娩的初产妇150例随机分为2组,对照组(75例)采用产科常规护理,研究组(75例)在常规护理的基础上实施导乐陪产。对比2组产妇的产程时间、疼痛程度、分娩方式、产后出血和新生儿窒息情况。结果与对照组比较,研究组第一、第二及总产程时间明显缩短,疼痛减轻,顺产率提高,产后2 h、24 h出血量减少,新生儿窒息率降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论导乐陪产能够减轻分娩疼痛,缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,减少母婴并发症,对提高分娩质量具有较高的实用价值。
Objective To explore the influence of doulapian on the quality of childbirth. Methods 150 cases of primipara in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (75 cases) received routine obstetrics and gynecology. The study group (75 cases) performed Doppler pranayama on the basis of routine nursing. The duration of labor, pain, mode of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the first, second, and total labor duration were significantly shortened, the pain was relieved, and the yield of spontaneous labor was improved. The amount of hemorrhage was reduced at 2 h and 24 h postpartum and the asphyxia rate of neonates was decreased. The differences were statistically significant ( P <0.05). Conclusion Dauphoric palliatives can reduce pain during childbirth, shorten labor, reduce cesarean section rate and reduce maternal and infant complications, which is of high practical value for improving the quality of childbirth.