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湿地乡村地区是我国普遍存在且分布极广的一类特殊地理单元。文章在综合分析湿地及其周边乡村地区生态环境与景观风貌的危机及成因的基础上,提出建构基于生态系统安全的一体化景观格局是谋求湿地中的乡村(“图”)和乡村中的湿地(“底”)融为一体、创造良好人居环境的前提,也是保障湿地生态系统安全的关键。诸暨白塔湖湿地正是这样的一个典型案例。在分析其“图—底”危机的基础上,从控制和引导湿地乡村人类各项活动的视角,提出了土地利用模式、景观规划设计和建设实施管理三位一体的景观格局建构策略。
Wetland rural areas are a kind of special geographic units that are ubiquitous and widely distributed in our country. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the crisis and its causes of the ecological environment and landscape features in the wetland and its surrounding rural areas, the paper proposes that the integrated landscape pattern based on ecosystem security should be to seek the rural (“map”) and wetland Wetlands ( “bottom ”) into one, the premise of creating a good living environment, but also the key to ensuring the safety of wetland ecosystems. Zhuji Baita Lake wetlands is such a typical case. Based on the analysis of its “crisis”, from the perspective of controlling and guiding rural human activities in wetlands, this paper proposes a strategy for constructing a landscape pattern based on land use patterns, landscape planning and design and construction and implementation management.