一、引论随着社会主义经济理论向实证研究和政策研究的方向发展和不断深入,近来国内经济学者对科尔奈的短缺经济学说也有了不尽相同的见识,特别是在“短缺归因”方面,以需求决定论和供给决定论为代表的两种不同的思路和观点已趋明朗化。将这两种观点与西方近年来在中央计划经济理论方面所展开的以科尔奈为代表的“短缺 I. INTRODUCTION With the development and deepening of socialist economic theory in the direction of empirical research and policy research, the recent domestic economists have also had different views on Kornai's shortage economy. In particular, “Aspects, two different ideas and views represented by demand-determinism and supply-demand determinism have become clearer. Put these two kinds of views with the West in recent years in the central planner economic theory launched by Kornais as a ”shortage