煤炭产业是我国的基础和传统性产业,对社会经济的发展有着重要作用,但同时也显露出诸多弊端,越来越不符合可持续发展的要求。因此本文以山东省的煤炭产业为研究对象,分析了它所面临的问题,以及煤炭产业转型的必要性及影响因素,并最终提出相关政策建议,以求为山东省乃至全国煤炭产业的发展有所帮助。 Coal industry is the foundation and traditional industry of our country, which plays an important role in the development of social economy. However, it also shows many drawbacks and more and more does not meet the requirements of sustainable development. Therefore, this paper takes Shandong’s coal industry as the research object, analyzes the problems it faces, as well as the necessity and influencing factors of the coal industry’s transformation. Finally, it puts forward some relevant policy suggestions in order to make the development of coal industry in Shandong Province as well as the whole country Help.