杜甫(712—770),字子美,生于河南巩县。他出身官僚家庭,自幼受儒家思想熏陶。祖父杜审言,是武则天时期的著名诗人。父亲曾为县令。他20岁以前在家读书,在《壮游》诗里,他回忆道:“七岁思即壮,开口咏凤凰,九龄书大字,有作成一囊”。可见他很早就开始写诗,且出口不凡。20岁出外游历,先后游历了吴越、齐赵。在长安他生活困难,过着“朝 Du Fu (712-770), the word beauty, was born in Gong County, Henan Province. He was a bureaucratic family, influenced by Confucianism since childhood. Grandfather DU Du Yan, Wu Zetian’s famous poet. My father was a county magistrate. When he was 20 years old, he was studying at home. In the poem “Zhuang You”, he recalled: “Seven years thinking is strong, opening phoenix, the nine-storied characters, there is a pouch.” So he started writing poetry very early, and exports extraordinary. 20-year-old travel abroad, has traveled Wu Yue, Qi Zhao. In Chang’an, he lived a difficult life and headed “North Korea.”