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非谓语动词指的是一个句子中除了谓语动词之外的动词，这些动词可充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语或宾语补足语等成分。非谓语动词有四种形式：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。现将其考查热点归纳如下：
一、 动词不定式
【热点一】考查动词不定式作主语
【热点精讲】不定式作主语，一般情况下用it作形式主语，把不定式结构放在句末（尤其当主语较长时）。
【精选例题】
1. Is it always easier ____friends than to keep them? (甘肃卷)
A. makingB. make
C. to make D. made
2. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ his math problem yesterday.
(北京东城区卷)
A. took, to work out
B. takes, to work out
C. has taken, work out
D. is taking, working out
【答案】1. C2. A
【热点二】考查动词不定式作宾语
【热点精讲】hope, wish, expect,pretend, plan, decide, seem等动词后必须接不定式作宾语。而stop,
remember, forget, try, regret, go on, mean等表示下面的意思时，必须接不定式作宾语： stop to do sth. （停下来做某事）； remember to do sth. （记住要做某事）； forget to do sth. (忘了要做某事)； try to do sth.(尽力去做某事)； regret to do sth. (对未做之事表示遗憾)； go on to do sth.（做完一件事后接着做另一件事）； mean to do sth. (打算做某事)。
【精选例题】
1． When you leave, don’t forget
____ off the light. (福建漳州卷)
A. to turnB. turning
C. turnD. turned
2. Although Jeff loves KFC (肯德基）, he tries ____ it too often.
(湖南岳阳卷)
A. to eat
B. not eat
C. to not eat
D. not to eat
【答案】1. A 2. D
【热点三】考查动词不定式作状语
【热点精讲】不定式常作目的状语,其否定式为“not to do”，此时也可用一些固定搭配构成不定式目的状语复合形式，如: in order (not) to do, so as (not) to do。不定式及不定式复合形式也可提至句首(不含“so as to do ”或“so as not to do”)进行强调。
【精选例题】
1. —Mum， I’m hungry.
—What about going to McDonald’s ____ fried chicken?
(江苏南通卷)
A. eatB. to eat
C. eatingD. and eat
2. Yesterday morning I got up early ____ be late for the exam.(上海卷)
A. in order to B. in order to not
C. so as not toD. so as to
【答案】1. B 2. C
【热点四】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语
【热点精讲】不定式作宾语补足语多用于“tell/ ask/ teach/ order/ warn/ would like sb. (not) to do sth.”等短语之中。
【精选例题】
1. The teacher told the students
____ football on the street.
(广西桂林卷)
A. playedB. to play
C. not play D. not to play
2. My mother asked me ____ in bed. (湖南长沙卷)
A. not read B. not to read
C. not readingC. don’t read
【答案】1. D 2. B
【热点五】考查动词不定式作定语
【热点精讲】不定式作定语往往说明被修饰的名词为不定式所表动作的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语。
【精选例题】
1. —Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
—This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.(山东威海卷)
A. to doB. done
C. do D. to be done
2. —What about going swimming with me?
—Sorry， I have a lot of work .
(新疆卷)
A. to doB. done
C. do D. to be done
【答案】1. A 2. A
【热点六】考查“疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，此时可换成相应的疑问词引导的主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。
【精选例题】
1. John asked David how ____
Christmas. (内蒙古呼和浩特卷)
A. celebrating
B. to celebrate
C. to be celebrated
D. celebrated
2. —Could you tell me ____ to have the meeting tonight?
—At the meeting room on the third floor.(河南卷)
A. why B. how
C. whenD. where
【答案】1. B 2. D
【热点七】考查动词不定式不带to 的情况。
【热点精讲】不定式通常都带to ,但使役动词、感官动词后面接不定式作宾语补足语时不带to （用于被动语态作主语补足语时应带to）。另外，有些固定搭配也不带to，如：would rather do sth.，had better/ best do sth./ why (not) do sth.等。
【精选例题】
1． Internet bars shouldn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ____ bad things.(黑龙江哈尔滨卷)
A. watch B. to watchC. watches
2. Jack is very funny. He always makes us _____.(吉林长春卷)
A. laugh B. laughing
C. to laughD. laughs
3. —You look tired. You had better _____ right now.
—Thank you. But I have much work to do.(福建福州卷)
A. not to have a good sleep
B. to have a good sleep
C. not have a good sleep
D. have a good sleep
【答案】1.A 2. A 3. D
二、动名词
【热点一】动名词作动词宾语
【热点精讲】在英语中，某些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定式。常见的主要有：finish,enjoy, mind, practice, suggest等。
【精选例题】
1. —Zhang Lan, have you finished ____ the book Harry Potter?
—Yes, it’s interesting.
(贵州贵阳卷)
A. read B. write
C. writingD. reading
2. Some boys of Class One enjoy
____ music.(北京卷)
A. listens to B. listen to
C. listening to D. listened to
【答案】1. D2. C
【热点二】动名词在某些句型或短语中作宾语
【热点精讲】在英语中，某些句型或短语中只能接动名词作宾语，而不能接动词不定式，常见的有：be busy doing sth. （忙于做……）； can’t help doing sth. (忍不住做……)； feel like doing sth.(想要做……）；keep on doing sth. (继续做……)； be afraid of doing sth. (害怕做……)； be interested in doing sth. (对做……感兴趣)等。
【精选例题】
1．Uncle Wang is busy ____ in the workplace.(福建厦门卷)
A. work B. to work
C. worksD. working
2. —Do you feel likeor shall we go by bus?
—I prefer to walk,but we have
____ a taxi, for time is short.
(天津卷)
A. walking; to take
B. to walk; take
C. walking; taken
D. to walk; took
【答案】1. D 2. A
【热点三】某些动词后接动词不定式或动名词在意义上的区别
【热点精讲】英语中有少数动词后接动词不定式与接动名词，在意义上有不同的含义。这类动词（词组）主要有: forget, stop, remember, go on 等。它们接动词不定式的情况前面已谈到，本部分仅讲解它们接动名词的情况。forget doing sth. (忘记做了某事); stop doing sth.(停止做某事); remember doing sth. (记得做过某事)；go on doing sth. (继续做某事)等。
【精选例题】
1. Stop ____ so much noise!Father is working at the desk.(北京东城区卷)
A. to make B. making
C. to hearD. hearing
2. —Do you still remember ____ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes, of course. Two years ago.
(重庆卷)
A. to seeB. seeing
C. see D. saw
【答案】1. B 2. B
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
【热点精讲】现在分词作宾语补足语在中考中较为常见，能带这类结构的动词有see， watch， hear， keep等。
【精选例题】
1. I’m sorry to have kept you ____ for almost two hours.(重庆卷)
A. waitB. to wait
C. waiting D. waited
2. The young lady watched her daughter ____ alittleboyyesterday afternoon . (重庆卷)
A. to play with B. playing with
C. to play D. plays
【答案】1. C 2. B
四、过去分词作宾语补足语
【热点精讲】过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作不是主语完成而是让别人完成。
【精选例题】
1. —Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better ____ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ____ out.
(湖北黄冈卷)
A. to go to, pulled
B. go to, pulling
C. to go to, pulling
D. go to, pulled
2. —Did you have anyone ____ the trees?
—Yes, I had the trees ____.
(重庆卷)
A. to water, water
B. to water, waters
C. water, to be watered
D. water, watered
【答案】1. D 2. D
一、 动词不定式
【热点一】考查动词不定式作主语
【热点精讲】不定式作主语，一般情况下用it作形式主语，把不定式结构放在句末（尤其当主语较长时）。
【精选例题】
1. Is it always easier ____friends than to keep them? (甘肃卷)
A. makingB. make
C. to make D. made
2. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ his math problem yesterday.
(北京东城区卷)
A. took, to work out
B. takes, to work out
C. has taken, work out
D. is taking, working out
【答案】1. C2. A
【热点二】考查动词不定式作宾语
【热点精讲】hope, wish, expect,pretend, plan, decide, seem等动词后必须接不定式作宾语。而stop,
remember, forget, try, regret, go on, mean等表示下面的意思时，必须接不定式作宾语： stop to do sth. （停下来做某事）； remember to do sth. （记住要做某事）； forget to do sth. (忘了要做某事)； try to do sth.(尽力去做某事)； regret to do sth. (对未做之事表示遗憾)； go on to do sth.（做完一件事后接着做另一件事）； mean to do sth. (打算做某事)。
【精选例题】
1． When you leave, don’t forget
____ off the light. (福建漳州卷)
A. to turnB. turning
C. turnD. turned
2. Although Jeff loves KFC (肯德基）, he tries ____ it too often.
(湖南岳阳卷)
A. to eat
B. not eat
C. to not eat
D. not to eat
【答案】1. A 2. D
【热点三】考查动词不定式作状语
【热点精讲】不定式常作目的状语,其否定式为“not to do”，此时也可用一些固定搭配构成不定式目的状语复合形式，如: in order (not) to do, so as (not) to do。不定式及不定式复合形式也可提至句首(不含“so as to do ”或“so as not to do”)进行强调。
【精选例题】
1. —Mum， I’m hungry.
—What about going to McDonald’s ____ fried chicken?
(江苏南通卷)
A. eatB. to eat
C. eatingD. and eat
2. Yesterday morning I got up early ____ be late for the exam.(上海卷)
A. in order to B. in order to not
C. so as not toD. so as to
【答案】1. B 2. C
【热点四】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语
【热点精讲】不定式作宾语补足语多用于“tell/ ask/ teach/ order/ warn/ would like sb. (not) to do sth.”等短语之中。
【精选例题】
1. The teacher told the students
____ football on the street.
(广西桂林卷)
A. playedB. to play
C. not play D. not to play
2. My mother asked me ____ in bed. (湖南长沙卷)
A. not read B. not to read
C. not readingC. don’t read
【答案】1. D 2. B
【热点五】考查动词不定式作定语
【热点精讲】不定式作定语往往说明被修饰的名词为不定式所表动作的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语。
【精选例题】
1. —Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
—This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.(山东威海卷)
A. to doB. done
C. do D. to be done
2. —What about going swimming with me?
—Sorry， I have a lot of work .
(新疆卷)
A. to doB. done
C. do D. to be done
【答案】1. A 2. A
【热点六】考查“疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，此时可换成相应的疑问词引导的主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。
【精选例题】
1. John asked David how ____
Christmas. (内蒙古呼和浩特卷)
A. celebrating
B. to celebrate
C. to be celebrated
D. celebrated
2. —Could you tell me ____ to have the meeting tonight?
—At the meeting room on the third floor.(河南卷)
A. why B. how
C. whenD. where
【答案】1. B 2. D
【热点七】考查动词不定式不带to 的情况。
【热点精讲】不定式通常都带to ,但使役动词、感官动词后面接不定式作宾语补足语时不带to （用于被动语态作主语补足语时应带to）。另外，有些固定搭配也不带to，如：would rather do sth.，had better/ best do sth./ why (not) do sth.等。
【精选例题】
1． Internet bars shouldn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ____ bad things.(黑龙江哈尔滨卷)
A. watch B. to watchC. watches
2. Jack is very funny. He always makes us _____.(吉林长春卷)
A. laugh B. laughing
C. to laughD. laughs
3. —You look tired. You had better _____ right now.
—Thank you. But I have much work to do.(福建福州卷)
A. not to have a good sleep
B. to have a good sleep
C. not have a good sleep
D. have a good sleep
【答案】1.A 2. A 3. D
二、动名词
【热点一】动名词作动词宾语
【热点精讲】在英语中，某些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定式。常见的主要有：finish,enjoy, mind, practice, suggest等。
【精选例题】
1. —Zhang Lan, have you finished ____ the book Harry Potter?
—Yes, it’s interesting.
(贵州贵阳卷)
A. read B. write
C. writingD. reading
2. Some boys of Class One enjoy
____ music.(北京卷)
A. listens to B. listen to
C. listening to D. listened to
【答案】1. D2. C
【热点二】动名词在某些句型或短语中作宾语
【热点精讲】在英语中，某些句型或短语中只能接动名词作宾语，而不能接动词不定式，常见的有：be busy doing sth. （忙于做……）； can’t help doing sth. (忍不住做……)； feel like doing sth.(想要做……）；keep on doing sth. (继续做……)； be afraid of doing sth. (害怕做……)； be interested in doing sth. (对做……感兴趣)等。
【精选例题】
1．Uncle Wang is busy ____ in the workplace.(福建厦门卷)
A. work B. to work
C. worksD. working
2. —Do you feel likeor shall we go by bus?
—I prefer to walk,but we have
____ a taxi, for time is short.
(天津卷)
A. walking; to take
B. to walk; take
C. walking; taken
D. to walk; took
【答案】1. D 2. A
【热点三】某些动词后接动词不定式或动名词在意义上的区别
【热点精讲】英语中有少数动词后接动词不定式与接动名词，在意义上有不同的含义。这类动词（词组）主要有: forget, stop, remember, go on 等。它们接动词不定式的情况前面已谈到，本部分仅讲解它们接动名词的情况。forget doing sth. (忘记做了某事); stop doing sth.(停止做某事); remember doing sth. (记得做过某事)；go on doing sth. (继续做某事)等。
【精选例题】
1. Stop ____ so much noise!Father is working at the desk.(北京东城区卷)
A. to make B. making
C. to hearD. hearing
2. —Do you still remember ____ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes, of course. Two years ago.
(重庆卷)
A. to seeB. seeing
C. see D. saw
【答案】1. B 2. B
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
【热点精讲】现在分词作宾语补足语在中考中较为常见，能带这类结构的动词有see， watch， hear， keep等。
【精选例题】
1. I’m sorry to have kept you ____ for almost two hours.(重庆卷)
A. waitB. to wait
C. waiting D. waited
2. The young lady watched her daughter ____ alittleboyyesterday afternoon . (重庆卷)
A. to play with B. playing with
C. to play D. plays
【答案】1. C 2. B
四、过去分词作宾语补足语
【热点精讲】过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作不是主语完成而是让别人完成。
【精选例题】
1. —Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better ____ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ____ out.
(湖北黄冈卷)
A. to go to, pulled
B. go to, pulling
C. to go to, pulling
D. go to, pulled
2. —Did you have anyone ____ the trees?
—Yes, I had the trees ____.
(重庆卷)
A. to water, water
B. to water, waters
C. water, to be watered
D. water, watered
【答案】1. D 2. D