目的分析脑梗死发病的危险因素,为脑梗死防治工作提供依据。方法对2007年1-12月间以脑梗死为第一诊断的住院患者进行调查。结果120例入选患者中60岁以上者107例(89.17%);高血压病89例(74.17%);高甘油三酯血症38例(31.67%);糖尿病24例(20.00%)。结论对高发人群要做好预防脑梗死的知识普及工作,控制发病危险因素,制定个体化治疗方案,并长期监测、指导。 Objective To analyze the risk factors of cerebral infarction and provide basis for prevention and treatment of cerebral infarction. Methods Inpatients with cerebral infarction as the first diagnosis during January-December 2007 were investigated. Results Among the 120 cases, 107 (89.17%) were over 60 years old; 89 were hypertension (74.17%); 38 were hypertriglyceridemia (31.67%); 24 were diabetes (20.00%). Conclusion It is necessary to popularize the knowledge about prevention of cerebral infarction in high-risk population, control the risk factors and formulate individualized treatment plans, and monitor and guide them for a long time.