新课标指出:课堂上,教师要创设民主、平等、宽松、和谐的学习环境。语文教学是一个复杂的系统。它是由教师、教材、学生三个基本要素组成的有机整体。在“教”与“学”双向传递过程中,这三者能否处于一个和谐的统一体中,直接影响教学效果的优劣。同时,语文教学不仅是一个知识的传授过程,也是一个带有艺术性的创造过程。如果教师能使“教” The new curriculum standard pointed out: In class, teachers should create a democratic, equal, relaxed and harmonious learning environment. Chinese teaching is a complex system. It is composed of teachers, textbooks, students three basic elements of the organic whole. In the process of two-way transmission of teaching and learning, whether these three can be in a harmonious unity has a direct impact on the pros and cons of teaching effectiveness. At the same time, Chinese teaching is not only a process of imparting knowledge, but also an artistic process of creation. If the teacher can make “teach ”