母语迁移是影响二语习得的一个重要因素。从语音、词汇、语法及文化等层面分析二语习得中的母语迁移现象,调查二语习得过程中语言迁移的特点,分析母语的语言学习经历对英语学习的影响,重新认识母语在英语语言习得中的作用,探索母语迁移现象的成因及应对策略。旨在引起对母语迁移在二语习得中的作用的重视,促进正迁移、克服负迁移,以找出有助于二语习得的有效方法,促进外语教学。 Native language transfer is an important factor affecting second language acquisition. From the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and culture, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of mother tongue migration in second language acquisition, investigates the characteristics of language migration in second language acquisition, analyzes the influence of mother tongue’s language learning experience on English learning, The role of language acquisition and explore the causes and countermeasures of the phenomenon of mother tongue migration. Aims to attract attention to the role of mother tongue transfer in second language acquisition, promote positive migration, and overcome negative migration so as to find out effective methods to help second language acquisition and promote foreign language teaching.