论文部分内容阅读
对钟祥市长寿镇１０２例高龄老人进行了综合因素的调查分析：被调查者年龄７７～１１２岁，平均８４．２３岁，男女之比为１：１．３７。均世居农村，仅１３例由外迁入；６８．５６％的老人能参加轻体力劳动，１２．７５％能参加中等体力劳动；性格乐观开朗，性情温和者６５．６９％；近期饮食以高热量、多谷类、多蔬菜为特征；其中１０１例在幼年至成年期有饥饿史：老人以身矮、体轻、正力型居多。一生很少生病。除遗传因素外，经多元逐步回归分析发现，长春与下列外界综合因素相关：在该地居住年限，以粮谷类加新鲜蔬菜为主的高热量饮食，适度不间断劳动，乐观开朗及温和的性格和幼年至成年期的饥饿史。
A total of 102 elderly people in Changshou Town of Zhongxiang City were investigated. The respondents were 77 to 112 years old with an average age of 84.23 years. The ratio of male to female was 1: 1.37. All live in rural areas, only 13 cases moved in; 68.56% of the elderly can participate in light manual labor, 12.75% can participate in moderate manual labor; optimistic and optimistic, mild temperament 65.69%; recent diet High-calorie, multi-cereals and many vegetables are featured. Among them, 101 cases have hunger history from juvenile to adulthood. The elderly are mostly short, light and strong. Little sick life. In addition to genetic factors, by multiple stepwise regression analysis found that Changchun and the following combination of external factors: living in the area to cereals and fresh vegetables-based high-calorie diet, modest uninterrupted work, optimistic and cheerful and gentle personality And hunger from adolescence to adulthood.