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山区地下开采引起的地表移动和变形与平地开采条件下的开采相比有其自身的特点．首次明确地提出了山区地表移动与变形研究中几个重要概念： 地表滑动、地表滑移、正坡与反坡、一面坡、多面坡等． 通过对山西阳泉等矿区的地表移动观测资料进行综合分析， 并将相似材料模拟试验应用于研究山区地下开采引起的地表移动问题， 揭示了山区地表移动与变形的特点和基本规律． 在此基础上， 作者建立了适用于山区地表移动与变形预计的新方法．
Surface movement and deformation caused by underground mining in mountainous areas have their own characteristics compared with the exploitation under the conditions of flat mining. For the first time, several important concepts of surface movement and deformation research in mountainous area have been proposed clearly: surface slip, surface slip, positive and negative slope, slope and slope. Through the comprehensive analysis of surface movement observation data of Yangquan and other mining areas in Shanxi Province and the application of similar material simulation tests to the study of surface movement caused by underground mining in mountainous area, the characteristics and basic laws of surface movement and deformation in mountainous area are revealed. On this basis, the author established a new method suitable for the prediction of the surface movement and deformation in mountain area.