论文部分内容阅读
延龄草(Trillium tschonoskii Maxim.)乃百合科延龄草属多年生草本植物,以干燥根及根茎(地珠)及果实(天珠)入药,其根茎又名头顶一颗珠,含甾体皂苷、倍半萜苷、黄酮苷等主要化学成分;味甘性温有小毒,功能镇静止痛,止血,解毒,主要用于眩晕头痛、跌打损伤、神经衰弱、高血压病、腰腿疼痛等症[1~3]。现代研究表明,延龄草具有抗炎、镇痛、抗肿瘤、凝血以及免疫调节等活性。为进一步开发和利用本民族药,文章就延龄草化学成分及药理研究进展进行系统阐述。
Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. Is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Trilobata, treated by dry roots and rhizomes (ground pearl) and fruit (pearl). Its rhizome is also known as a bead in the head and contains steroidal saponin , Sesquiterpene glycosides, flavonoid glycosides and other major chemical components; mild sweet temperature of a small toxic, functional sedation and pain, bleeding, detoxification, mainly for dizziness headache, bruises, neurasthenia, hypertension, waist and leg pain embolism [ 1 ~ 3]. Modern studies have shown that trillium with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-tumor, coagulation and immune regulation and other activities. In order to further develop and utilize this national medicine, the article systematically elaborates the progress of the chemical constituents and pharmacology of Trilliums.