1 病例报告例1 女,1岁。就诊时其母代述患儿近1d来腹痛、腹泻、稀水便粘液,有不洁饮食史,门诊便化验:脓细胞++,红细胞少许,以急性细菌性痢疾收入院。查体:T 29.2℃,P 132次/min,急性病容,精神差,按急性菌痢给于庆大霉素静点、补液、解痉、止痛对症治疗2d,患儿哭闹不止,坐卧不安,伴大汗淋漓,呕吐 1 case report 1 female, 1 year old. At the time of treatment, their mother’s children were admitted to the hospital in the past 1 days for abdominal pain, diarrhea, watery mucus, and unclean diet history. Outpatients were tested for apurosis ++, red blood cells and acute bacterial dysentery. Examination: T 29.2 ℃, P 132 times / min, acute illness, poor spirit, according to acute bacillary dysentery gentamicin point, rehydration, antispasmodic, analgesic symptomatic treatment 2d, children crying more than lying Disturbed, with sweating, vomiting