1840年鸦片战争后,随着《南京条约》的签订,中国开始遭受列强的肆意侵略。列强不但通过签订不平等条约强行从中国割占大片领土,还掠取许多严重损害中国主权的特权,如“租界”、“协定关税”、“内河航运”、“领事裁判”等特权达21种之多。现将列强在华的特权简述如下:“租界” After the Opium War of 1840, with the signing of the “Nanjing Treaty,” China began to suffer the aggressive invasion of the great powers. Not only did the powers forcibly seize large territories from China by signing unequal treaties, but they also seized many privilege that seriously undermined China’s sovereignty, such as “concessions”, “tariffs”, “inland shipping”, “consular referee” and other privilege of 21 kinds. many. The privileges of the powers in China are briefly described as follows: “Concessions”