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目的:探讨农村留守妇女家庭功能与生活质量的关系。方法:采用家庭功能问卷和SF-36生活质量问卷对147名留守妇女施测。结果:(1)不同年龄段的留守妇女在躯体功能(F=7.069,P<0.01)、肌体疼痛(F=3.175,P<0.05)得分差异具有统计学意义;(2)拥有不同子女数量的留守妇女在躯体功能(F=4.158,P<0.05)、生理健康(F=3.863,P<0.05)得分差异具有统计学意义;(3)留守妇女的家庭功能和生活质量得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.192,P<0.05),留守妇女家庭功能和生理健康得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.265,P<0.01)。结论 :(1)年龄是影响留守妇女的躯体功能的重要因素,50岁以上留守妇女的躯体受限程度显著高于其他年龄段的留守妇女;(2)子女数量对留守妇女的生理健康有着重要的影响;(3)家庭功能得分越低,家庭功能越好,生活质量越高。
Objective: To explore the relationship between family function and quality of life of rural women left behind. Methods: 147 left-behind women were tested using the Family Function Questionnaire and the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire. Results: (1) There were significant differences in body function (F = 7.069, P <0.01), body pain (F = 3.175, P <0.05) among left-behind women of different age groups; Left-behind women had statistically significant differences in physical function (F = 4.158, P <0.05), physical health (F = 3.863, P <0.05); (3) There was a significant negative correlation between left-behind women’s family functioning and QOL r = -0.192, P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between left-behind women’s family functioning and physical health scores (r = -0.265, P <0.01). Conclusion: (1) Age is an important factor affecting the physical function of left-behind women. The physical limitations of left-behind women over 50 years old are significantly higher than that of left-behind women in other age groups. (2) The number of children is important for the physical health of left-behind women (3) The lower the family function score, the better the family function and the higher the quality of life.