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目的比较药物流产和人工流产的临床疗效。方法对门诊需要终止早孕者采用药物流产及人工流产,观察临床效果。结果药物流产完全流产率为92.72%,人工流产完全流产率为99.1%,药物流产阴道出血时间为(15.2±7.3)d,人工流产阴道出血时间为(7.1±2.6)d,药物流产最大优点是腹痛轻、不紧张,最大缺点出血时间长,需留院观察。人工流产最大优点是时间短,最大缺点腹痛重、精神紧张。若再次流产接受药物流产者高于人工流产者。结论人工流产完全流产率高但不良反应大,药物流产阴道流血持续时间较长,但满意度及意愿均高。
Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of medical abortion and induced abortion. Methods Outpatients need to terminate early pregnancy using medical abortion and induced abortion, observe the clinical effect. Results The total abortion rate of medical abortion was 92.72%, the rate of abortion was 99.1%, the duration of vaginal bleeding was (15.2 ± 7.3) d and the duration of abortion was (7.1 ± 2.6) days. The biggest advantage of medical abortion was Abdominal pain light, not nervous, the biggest shortcoming of bleeding a long time, need to stay in hospital. The biggest advantage of abortion is a short time, the biggest drawback of abdominal pain, mental stress. If abortion again accept medical abortion than artificial abortion. Conclusion The abortion rate of abortion is high but its side effect is large. The duration of vaginal bleeding is longer but the satisfaction and willingness are both high.