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多义结构是正常的语言现象，在特定的语言环境中就会转化为单义结构，表达单一的语义。而歧义结构则是运用语言的一种毛病，在特定的语境中，信息接受者通过语言形式仍然会理解为两种以上的意义，甚至理解为与表达初衷完全相反的意义，从而构成病句，给人们带来理解障碍。这是我们须尽力规避的。从理论上和实践上论证其属于病句之列，并从句内、句外探讨其成因是本文的目标。
Polysemy structure is a normal language phenomenon, in a specific language environment will be transformed into a single sense structure, the expression of a single semantic. The ambiguous structure is a fault of applying language. In a certain context, the recipient of information can still understand more than two meanings in the form of language and even comprehend the completely opposite meaning to the original intention, To bring people to understand obstacles. This is something we must try to avoid. It is argued theoretically and practically that it belongs to the list of ill-posed sentences, and it is the goal of this article to explore its causes from the inside and outside of sentences.