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自1986年1月至1988年6月,对尼日利亚卡拉巴大学教学医院儿科诊断为脑型疟的75例儿童患者进行了观察。男孩42名,女孩33名,患儿年龄1岁以内的3例(4％),10岁以上的2例(2.6％),其余(93.4％)均为1～10岁。75例都有发热(37.8～41℃),其中伴有呕吐(38例)、腹痛(19例)、腹泻(13例)、虚弱(12例)、咳嗽(11例)、头痛(10例)、视幻觉(3例)、视力模糊(1例)。体征有抽搐(69％)、昏迷(68％)、贫血(65.3％)、嗜睡(42.7％)、脱水(40％)、肝肿大(29.3％)、反射亢进(29.3％)、黄疸(26.7％)、烦躁(22.7％)、颈强直(18.7％)、克氏征阳性(13.3％)、脾肿大(13.3％)、谵妄(9.3％)、
From January 1986 to June 1988, 75 pediatric patients with pediatric cerebral malaria diagnosed in pediatrics at the University of Caraba Teaching Hospital in Nigeria were observed. 42 boys, 33 girls, 3 children (4%) within 1 year of age, 2 cases (2.6%) over 10 years old and the rest (93.4%) all from 1 to 10 years old. All 75 patients had fever (37.8 ~ 41 ℃), including vomiting (38 cases), abdominal pain (19 cases), diarrhea (13 cases), weakness (12 cases), cough (11 cases) , Visual illusion (3 cases), blurred vision (1 case). Signs were convulsions (69%), coma (68%), anemia (65.3%), lethargy (42.7%), dehydration (40%), hepatomegaly (29.3%), hyperreflexia (29.3%), jaundice , Irritability (22.7%), neck stiffness (18.7%), Kirschner sign positive (13.3%), splenomegaly (13.3%), delirium (9.3%),